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AERE Tokenomics & Governance

Intermediate ~1.5 hours 4 modules

Module 1, The 2.8 Billion Supply

The AERE token has a hard-capped maximum supply of 2,800,000,000 AERE (2.8 billion). This cap was set at genesis and is enforced by the protocol, no more AERE can ever be created beyond this amount.

Why a hard cap?

A fixed supply ceiling creates predictable monetary policy. Participants know that holding AERE will not be diluted beyond what the genesis schedule specifies. Compare this to networks with unlimited issuance, where stakers may earn yield that is immediately offset by perpetual inflation. AERE's model is closer to Bitcoin's fixed-supply approach applied to a PoA consensus chain.

How tokens enter circulation

Not all 2.8 billion tokens are liquid at genesis. Most are held in allocation wallets and released according to the schedule defined in the whitepaper and encoded in smart contract vesting logic. The six allocation categories are described in detail in the next module.

Deflationary pressure

Gas fees on AERE are partially burned (a portion goes to validators, a portion is destroyed). Over time, as network usage grows, the effective circulating supply declines relative to the maximum. This built-in deflationary mechanism rewards long-term token holders as activity on the network increases.

You can verify the current total supply and circulating supply at any time by querying the block explorer or calling eth_getBalance on the known allocation wallet addresses. Everything on AERE is publicly auditable on-chain.

Module 2, The Six Allocation Wallets

The 2.8 billion AERE supply is split across six purpose-specific wallets. Each wallet has a defined mandate that constrains how those tokens can be used.

AllocationAmount (AERE)% of SupplyPurpose
Mining Reserve 1,400,000,000 50% Staking rewards distributed to validators and delegators over the long term.
Ecosystem Fund 560,000,000 20% Developer grants, dApp incentives, hackathons, integration bounties, ecosystem growth programs.
Team 420,000,000 15% Core development team, subject to multi-year vesting with a cliff to align long-term incentives.
Foundation 180,000,000 ~6.4% Operational expenses, legal, infrastructure, regulatory compliance, held in the timelocked AereTreasury contract.
Airdrop 140,000,000 5% Community growth, early adopter rewards, promotional distributions, scheduled in tranches.
Strategic Investor 100,000,000 ~3.6% Early institutional and strategic investors who provided capital and partnerships at network launch.
Mining Reserve (50%)1.4B
Ecosystem (20%)560M
Team (15%)420M
Foundation (~6.4%)180M
Airdrop (5%)140M
Strategic Investor (~3.6%)100M

Vesting and transparency

The Team and Strategic Investor allocations are subject to vesting schedules enforced by the AereTreasury contract (0x687933AE7ea4927867AC227F1b60d476003e6119). Tokens cannot be transferred until vesting conditions are met. The Foundation's operational funds pass through a timelock, spending requires an on-chain transaction that is visible to the public before it executes. This prevents unilateral decisions and gives the community time to react.

The Ecosystem Fund is managed by DAO governance. Any spending above a threshold requires a proposal and vote (see Module 4). Grants and bounty payouts below the threshold can be approved by the Foundation multisig, but all transactions are publicly visible on the explorer.

Module 3, Staking Rewards (8% APY)

The single largest allocation, the Mining Reserve, exists to pay staking rewards. At an 8% APY baseline, the reward budget funds validators and delegators over a very long horizon without requiring fee burning to cover rewards immediately.

How APY is calculated

The 8% APY figure is applied to your staked balance, not your total balance. If you hold 10,000 AERE but stake only 5,000 AERE, you earn 8% on the 5,000, approximately 400 AERE per year at the base rate.

Rewards accrue block by block. After each block (~1 second), a tiny increment is added to your claimable reward balance in the staking contract. You can claim at any time; there is no penalty for leaving rewards unclaimed, but unclaimed rewards do not compound automatically unless you re-stake them.

Lock-up tiers

The AereStaking contract supports multiple lock-up durations. Longer lock periods earn higher APY:

Lock-up tiers are designed to reduce circulating supply volatility. Tokens committed to a long lock cannot be sold during market downturns, which stabilizes price and incentivizes genuine long-term holders over short-term speculators.

Compounding

To compound your rewards, call claimRewards() to receive your accrued AERE, then call stake(amount) to add it back to your staked position. This can be automated with a simple script or keeper bot watching the staking contract events.

// Compound rewards with ethers.js on AERE (chain ID 2800)
const provider = new ethers.JsonRpcProvider('https://rpc.aere.network');
const wallet = new ethers.Wallet(privateKey, provider);
const staking = new ethers.Contract(STAKING_ADDRESS, STAKING_ABI, wallet);

async function compound() {
  const rewards = await staking.pendingRewards(wallet.address);
  if (rewards > ethers.parseEther('1')) {
    await staking.claimRewards();
    await staking.stake(rewards);
    console.log(`Compounded ${ethers.formatEther(rewards)} AERE`);
  }
}

Module 4, Stake-Weighted DAO Governance

AERE Network is governed by its stakers. The AereGovernanceStaked contract (0x8D77C888e439C4fADb2e23F1567a0A1965F80bCb) implements a proposal-and-vote system where voting power is determined by how much AERE you have staked at the time a proposal's snapshot is taken.

Why stake-weighted governance?

Governance systems need Sybil resistance, protection against one entity creating many cheap identities to accumulate disproportionate voting power. Token-weighted voting provides this: casting more votes requires holding and staking more AERE, which is an economic commitment. Participants who have more "skin in the game" have more influence over decisions that affect the network they depend on.

The proposal lifecycle

  1. Proposal creation: Any staker with a balance above the proposal threshold can call propose(targets, values, calldatas, description). The targets, values, and calldatas encode the exact on-chain actions the proposal will execute if it passes, there is no off-chain interpretation step.
  2. Voting delay: After creation, there is a delay period before voting opens. This gives token holders time to read the proposal and move tokens into staking positions if they wish to vote.
  3. Voting period: During the voting window, stakers call castVote(proposalId, support) where support is 0 (against), 1 (for), or 2 (abstain). Each account's vote weight equals its staked AERE balance at the snapshot block.
  4. Quorum check: A proposal passes only if a minimum quorum of total staked AERE participated in voting AND the for-votes exceed the against-votes. Quorum prevents low-participation governance attacks.
  5. Timelock queue: Passing proposals enter a timelock queue. The community can see the queued action and, in extreme cases, coordinate to veto it before execution.
  6. Execution: After the timelock expires, any account can call execute() to carry out the on-chain actions atomically. No manual admin step is required.

What governance can change

Participating as a small holder

You do not need a large stake to participate meaningfully. Even small stakers can vote to signal preferences, and delegating your vote to a trusted community representative means your AERE contributes to quorum even when you are not actively watching proposals.

// Delegate your governance votes to another address (or yourself)
const gov = new ethers.Contract(GOV_ADDRESS, GOV_ABI, wallet);
await gov.delegate(delegateeAddress);

// Cast a vote on an active proposal
// support: 0 = Against, 1 = For, 2 = Abstain
await gov.castVote(proposalId, 1);
Governance participation is voluntary but important. A DAO where only a small fraction of holders vote is vulnerable to coordinated minority attacks. Staking AERE and regularly reviewing proposals is how you protect your investment and the ecosystem you build on.

Module recap

  • Maximum supply is 2,800,000,000 AERE, hard-capped at genesis, enforced by protocol.
  • Six allocation wallets: Mining Reserve (1.4B), Ecosystem (560M), Team (420M), Foundation (180M), Airdrop (140M), Strategic Investor (100M).
  • Mining Reserve funds staking rewards distributed over the long term from the staking contract.
  • Base staking APY is 8%; longer lock-up periods earn higher rates up to 30% in promotional tiers.
  • Governance is stake-weighted: voting power = staked AERE balance at proposal snapshot.
  • Proposals execute on-chain after passing quorum, majority vote, and a timelock delay.
  • Gas fees are partially burned, creating long-term deflationary pressure as network usage grows.
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